Hemp fabric has evolved from a niche material to a mainstream choice in sustainable fashion. As more designers and eco-conscious shoppers look for fabrics with a lower environmental footprint, hemp stands out for its durability, breathability, and responsible cultivation practices. Today, it is considered one of the strongest contenders among the many types of sustainable fabrics available for conscious consumers.
This guide explores the different types of hemp fabrics used in apparel, how they’re made, and where they fit in the wider world of sustainable textiles.
Why Hemp Is Considered a Sustainable Fabric
Hemp plants grow quickly, require minimal water, and thrive without pesticides. They help restore soil health through deep root systems and produce high-fibre yields per acre. While sustainability depends on specific farming and processing standards, hemp generally performs better than many traditional fibres.
Hemp plants growing in an open field, showing sustainable farming practices
The Two Main Categories of Hemp Fabrics
Hemp textiles can be divided into two broad categories:
1. Pure, 100% hemp fabrics
2. Hemp Blends- Fabrics made from hemp combined with natural or recycled fibres like cotton, bamboo, Tencel, or wool.
Each category brings a different feel, drape, and performance characteristic to clothing.
1. Pure Hemp Fabrics
Pure hemp fabric, also known as 100% hemp, is celebrated for its strength, texture, and timeless character. It’s durable, breathable, and softens with wear, making it perfect for everyday clothing or workwear.
Key Types of Pure Hemp Fabrics:
| Type of Fabric | Texture & Visual Feel | Ideal Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Hemp Canvas | Strong, structured, slightly grainy | Jackets, workwear, bags, shoes |
| Hemp Twill | Smooth diagonal weave, softer over time | Pants, skirts, uniforms, outerwear |
| Hemp Herringbone | Zig-zag weave, subtle sheen | Blazers, trousers, accessories |
| Hemp Heavy Weight Basket Weave | Very durable, textured | Upholstery, structured silhouettes |
Close-up of hemp fabric textures
Advantages of Pure Hemp Fabrics:
- Excellent durability and longevity
- Breathable and comfortable across seasons
- Softens beautifully with wear
Considerations:
- Initially feels firmer than cotton
- Processing methods vary, and certified suppliers ensure better environmental practices.
2. Hemp Blended Fabrics
Hemp blends combine hemp with other fibres to enhance the fabric's softness, drape, stretch, and affordability. This makes hemp suitable for everyday fashion, providing a balance of comfort and eco-friendliness.
Popular Hemp Blends:
- Hemp & Organic Cotton: Combines the durability of hemp with the comfort of organic cotton. Soft yet strong, perfect for shirts, trousers, and denim-inspired garments.
- Hemp & Bamboo Viscose: Offers a silky, smooth feel with natural breathability. Best used for dresses, flowy tops, and loungewear. Ensure bamboo is responsibly sourced with closed-loop systems.
- Hemp & Tencel: A luxurious, lightweight fabric with a refined surface. Ideal for high-end apparel like scarves and premium wear.
- Hemp & Modal: Provides comfort with gentle stretch. Great for T-shirts, layering basics, and activewear.
- Hemp & Wool: Offers seasonal warmth without sacrificing breathability. Perfect for coats, jackets, and winter accessories.
Choosing the Right Hemp Fabric for Clothing
| Desired Property | Best Option |
|---|---|
| Softness and flow | Hemp, Bamboo or Hemp, Tencel |
| Strength and durability | Pure Hemp Canvas or Twill |
| Stretch and comfort | Hemp, Modal |
| Warmth | Hemp, Wool |
| Lightweight summer wear | Plain weave pure hemp |
Certifications to Look For
When evaluating hemp or any other types of sustainable fabrics, certifications help verify ethical and eco-friendly production:
- GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard): Organic fibre and restricted chemicals
- OEKO-TEX Standard 100: Free from harmful substances
- EU Ecolabel or FSC Certification: For responsibly produced cellulose fibres
- GRS (Global Recycled Standard): For recycled content verification
Transparency from mills supports conscious purchasing decisions, making it easier to choose fabrics that align with sustainable practices.
Hemp vs Other Types of Sustainable Fabrics
| Fabric | Water Usage | Durability | Feel | Biodegradability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemp | Low | High | Textural, softens after every wash | Yes |
| Organic Cotton | Moderate | Medium | Soft | Yes |
| Bamboo Viscose | Process dependent | Medium | Silky | yes |
| Tencel Lyocell | Low | High | Soft | Yes |
Each fibre type contributes differently to sustainability and performance, allowing consumers to choose based on their specific needs.
Conclusion
Hemp fabric offers a broad variety of options, each supporting eco-friendly fashion choices. Whether you choose pure hemp for strength and durability or blends for softness and flexibility, hemp fabrics provide a perfect balance of comfort, sustainability, and performance. By choosing responsibly sourced hemp, you’re not just investing in durable clothing you’re supporting a greener, more sustainable future for fashion.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What types of hemp fabrics are used in clothing?
Pure weaves like canvas, twill, and plain weave, along with blends using organic cotton, bamboo viscose, tencel, modal, wool, and recycled polyester.
Are pure hemp fabrics comfortable?
Yes. While pure hemp may initially feel firmer than cotton, it softens significantly with wear, becoming more comfortable over time.
Are hemp blends sustainable?
Often yes. The sustainability of hemp blends depends on the other fibre used and its processing methods. Look for certifications like GOTS or OEKO-TEX for assurance.
Can hemp fabrics be used for luxury clothing?
Yes. Fine hemp twills and premium blends offer an elegant drape, making them suitable for high-end fashion items.
How do you care for hemp apparel?
Hemp fabrics should be washed gently with mild detergents and air-dried to maintain their longevity and avoid unnecessary wear.
